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iogp sound & marine - home menu home why does the jip exist? policies research categories show more sound source characterisation and propagation physical and physiological effects behavioural reactions and biological significant effects mitigation and monitoring research tools innovation show more development of transfer functions for the population consequences of acoustic disturbance model (pcad) tags density estimation for cetaceans from acoustic fixed sensors (decaf) pamguard behavioural response of australian humpback whales to seismic surveys (brahss) members show more policies how projects are awarded funding show more rfps rfp response format unsolicited pre-proposals news contact library close e&p sound & marine life programme top the ocean sound in the sea the science our research collaboration innovation the e&p sound & marine life joint industry programme the joint industry programme, or jip, supports research to help increase understanding of the effect of sound on marine life generated by oil and gas exploration and production activity. the research helps governments make regulatory decisions based on the best science and the industry develop effective mitigation strategies. this helps us supply much needed energy to people around the world. deliverables of the jip can be found here . scroll to dive into the issue weather weather wind 85 db re 1 μpa @1m ref 1 lightning 260 db re 1 μpa @1m ref 2 weather is one of the principal sources of natural sound in the ocean. wind is a constant contributor to ocean ambient noise and can vary from 30-85 db re 1 μpa over the frequency range of 100 hz-10 khz. storms in particular generate considerable sound above the wind-driven background noise of the oceans. rain alone can raise the local ambient noise conditions by 50 db. thunder is a loud source that occurs in air, but can be heard underwater. a lightning strike at sea hitting the water can be up to 260 db re 1 μpa. marine mammals have evolved to be able to tolerate this level of background noise. close wind turbine wind turbine 220 db re 1 μpa @1m ref 5 pile driving during the construction of offshore wind turbines generates underwater impulses that vary based on the pile and hammer type. impulse peak pressures measured at 10 m from the source can range from 177-220 db re 1 μpa. close production platform production platform 220 db re 1 μpa @1m during construction ref 4 underwater pile driving during the construction phase generates considerable underwater sound, but this falls considerably once the platform is in operation when most sound is generated above the water line. close ship towing seismic array ship towing seismic array 216 db re 1 μpa @1m ref 3 seismic surveys are vital to the oil and gas industry. they use sound to help understand the geology beneath the ocean floor and whether it is prospective for oil and gas. seismic arrays are towed behind survey vessels and emit brief and focused pulses of sound waves (acoustic energy). the sound waves reflect off the different rock layers under the bed of the ocean. these reflections are then detected by seismic sensors in the array and processed by powerful computers into a data set. earth scientists then interpret the data to build up a geological picture of what lies beneath the ocean floor. as such seismic surveys help to define the limits of any drilling activity in the marine environment. the jip has developed pamguard, a software system for detecting the presence of marine mammals near seismic operations that allows operators to shut down to prevent any over exposure. this system is now used worldwide. -- close commercial shipping commercial shipping 181 db re 1 μpa @1m ref 6 global product cargo transported by sea has risen 2.5 times between 2000 and 2013. in 2013 it stood at 500 billion metric tons. commercial shipping is the largest man-made contribution to ambient sound in the ocean. close bottlenose dolphins bottlenose dolphins 230 db re 1 μpa @1m ref 7 dolphins themselves generate sound both to communicate and to map their marine environment through natural sonar. the bottlenose dolphin can produce a localised echolocation click of 230 db re 1 μpa which it uses as a hunting tool to find and sometimes stun fish. the jip has pioneered new tracking tools to facilitate the study of marine mammals in the wild. close the ocean the ocean is filled with a wide variety of natural and man-made sounds generated by shipping, and military sonar amongst others. sea turtles sea turtles the jip conducted the first ever comprehensive study into the hearing of turtles over different life stages which will contribute to understanding the potential effects of e&p sound on this species. close sound in the sea sound travels in different ways in this complex undersea environment and many factors influence what an animal hears. seals seals seals are found in all oceans of the world. ice seal species in the arctic and antarctic have had little exposure to man-made sound, and our research has expanded understanding of their hearing capabilities and behavioral responses. close the science the oil and gas industry is committed to responsible operating practices and in 2006 a group of international oil and gas companies committed to uniting their resources to found a research programme to improve understanding of the potential physical and behavioural effects of the sound created by finding and producing oil and gas on different forms of marine life. this joint industry programme (jip) is the most extensive industry research programme in this field. working together with multi-national groups, experts and ngos, the jip has already committed us$ 31 million to research. watch our video fish fish the jip takes its responsibility to the fishing industry very seriously and has already conducted extensive investigations into the effects of seismic surveys on fish. in the third phase of its work, commencing in 2014, the jip will extend the scope of this study to cover a wider variety of fish species. close baleen whales baleen whales blue whale call 188 db re 1 μpa @1m ref 8 baleen whales (including humpback and blue) use sounds to communicate in the ocean, and the call of a blue whale can travel for hundreds of miles. very little is known about what these large whales can hear, and our research has contributed new knowledge to large whale hearing. close our research the jip’s research is divided into five categories – from understanding how sound travels underwater, to the possible effects of sound on marine fauna’s physical and behavioural well-being, to how sound can be mitigated sound & source physical and physiological effects behavioural reactions mitigation & monitoring research tools funding collaboration collaboration is one of the founding principles of the jip. as well as our diverse membership, we have deliberately engaged world-leading scientists to guide our research and ensure that it conforms to the highest standards. the jip is informed by an advisory board of experts and contracts with leading scientists to conduct research. scientists must submit papers to scientific journals and release their data to the public. learn more innovation the jip is working at the cutting edge of research and is pioneering mitigation tools. the jip has developed pamguard, a software system for detecting the presence of marine mammals near seismic operations that allows operators to shut down to prevent any over exposure. this system is now used worldwide. learn more natural tectonic activity natural tectonic activity undersea volcano 260 db re 1 μpa @1m ref 10 undersea earthquake 255 db re 1 μpa @1m ref 11 one of the largest generators of underwater sound is natural tectonic activity. many of the world’s largest fault lines lie in the oceans. close references references the discovery of sound in the sea website www.dosits.org gives a clear guide to how sound spreads in the oceans and t

URL analysis for soundandmarinelife.org

http://www.soundandmarinelife.org/research-categories/behavioural-reactions-and-biological-significant-effects.aspx
http://www.soundandmarinelife.org/#section-innovation
http://www.soundandmarinelife.org/innovation/density-estimation-for-cetaceans-from-acoustic-fixed-sensors-decaf.aspx
http://www.soundandmarinelife.org/funding/unsolicited-pre-proposals.aspx
http://www.soundandmarinelife.org/#section-ourresearch
http://www.soundandmarinelife.org/privacy.aspx
http://www.soundandmarinelife.org/innovation/tags.aspx
http://www.soundandmarinelife.org/innovation.aspx
http://www.soundandmarinelife.org/members/policies.aspx
http://www.soundandmarinelife.org/#section-collaboration
http://www.soundandmarinelife.org/funding.aspx
http://www.soundandmarinelife.org/research-categories.aspx
http://www.soundandmarinelife.org/members.aspx
http://www.soundandmarinelife.org/news.aspx
http://www.soundandmarinelife.org/#section-thescience

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Domain Name: SOUNDANDMARINELIFE.ORG
Registry Domain ID: D125087767-LROR
Registrar WHOIS Server:
Registrar URL: http://www.domainmonster.com
Updated Date: 2017-05-30T12:44:16Z
Creation Date: 2006-06-26T08:24:05Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2022-06-26T08:24:05Z
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Registrar: Mesh Digital Limited
Registrar IANA ID: 1390
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Registry Registrant ID: C179379448-LROR
Registrant Name: Tom Pearce
Registrant Organization: IOGP
Registrant Street: City Tower, Level 14
Registrant Street: 40 Basinghall Street
Registrant City: London
Registrant State/Province: -
Registrant Postal Code: EC2V 5DE
Registrant Country: GB
Registrant Phone: +44.2037639713
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Registrant Fax:
Registrant Fax Ext:
Registrant Email: [email protected]
Registry Admin ID: C179379449-LROR
Admin Name: Tom Pearce
Admin Organization: IOGP
Admin Street: City Tower, Level 14
Admin Street: 40 Basinghall Street
Admin City: London
Admin State/Province: -
Admin Postal Code: EC2V 5DE
Admin Country: GB
Admin Phone: +44.2037639713
Admin Phone Ext:
Admin Fax:
Admin Fax Ext:
Admin Email: [email protected]
Registry Tech ID: C179379457-LROR
Tech Name: Tom Pearce
Tech Organization: IOGP
Tech Street: City Tower, Level 14
Tech Street: 40 Basinghall Street
Tech City: London
Tech State/Province: -
Tech Postal Code: EC2V 5DE
Tech Country: GB
Tech Phone: +44.2037639713
Tech Phone Ext:
Tech Fax:
Tech Fax Ext:
Tech Email: [email protected]
Name Server: NS.123-REG.CO.UK
Name Server: NS2.123-REG.CO.UK
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2017-09-08T08:25:10Z <<<

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  REFERRER http://www.pir.org/

  REGISTRAR Public Interest Registry

SERVERS

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  ARGS soundandmarinelife.org

  PORT 43

  TYPE domain

DOMAIN

  NAME soundandmarinelife.org

  HANDLE D125087767-LROR

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NSERVER

  NS.123-REG.CO.UK 212.67.202.2

  NS2.123-REG.CO.UK 62.138.132.21

OWNER

  HANDLE C179379448-LROR

  NAME Tom Pearce

  ORGANIZATION IOGP

ADDRESS

STREET
City Tower, Level 14
40 Basinghall Street

  CITY London

  STATE -

  PCODE EC2V 5DE

  COUNTRY GB

  PHONE +44.2037639713

  EMAIL [email protected]

ADMIN

  HANDLE C179379449-LROR

  NAME Tom Pearce

  ORGANIZATION IOGP

ADDRESS

STREET
City Tower, Level 14
40 Basinghall Street

  CITY London

  STATE -

  PCODE EC2V 5DE

  COUNTRY GB

  PHONE +44.2037639713

  EMAIL [email protected]

TECH

  HANDLE C179379457-LROR

  NAME Tom Pearce

  ORGANIZATION IOGP

ADDRESS

STREET
City Tower, Level 14
40 Basinghall Street

  CITY London

  STATE -

  PCODE EC2V 5DE

  COUNTRY GB

  PHONE +44.2037639713

  EMAIL [email protected]

  REGISTERED yes

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